вторник, 14 апреля 2015 г.

Готовимся к промежуточной аттестации (чтение)

Read the text. Are the statements 1-5 "True", "False" or "Not Stated"?



Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars, the answer is petrol. But some cars use electricity. These cars have special motors that get their power from large batteries. There are some cars that have two motors: an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are called hybrid cars.
Most people think of electric cars are new but they have been around for a long time. The ideas about electric cars were popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries because there was not any technology for petrol motors. Interest in electric cars was high in the 1970s and 1980s because oil became very expensive. Recently, electric cars have again become popular because people want cars that don’t pollute the environment.
One negative thing about electric cars is that they are very expensive. Electric cars run on batteries, just like a mobile phone does. But they need special places for charge. Another problem is that electric cars cannot travel as far as normal cars. Some people are afraid that the battery will run out of electricity (and the car will stop) before they reach their place.
Despite these problems, many ordinary people and industry experts think that the number of electric cars will get bigger in the future.



1. Cars with two motors: electric and petrol are called electric cars.
2. The idea about electric cars became popular in the 19th century because petrol was very expensive.
3. Electric cars are popular in Russia because they don’t pollute the environment.
4. The batteries in electric cars can be charged in special places.
5. A lot of people think that the popularity of electric cars will fall.

 

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